‘22d June,
1664. One Tomson, a Jesuit, showed me
such a
collection of rarities, sent from the Jesuits of
Japan and China
to their Order at Paris, as a present to
be reserved in
their repository, but brought to London
by the East
India ships for them, as in my life I had
not seen. The
chief things were, rhinoceros's horns;
glorious vests,
wrought and embroidered on cloth of
gold, but with
such lively colors, that for splendor and
vividness we
have nothing in Europe that approaches it;
a girdle
studded with agates and rubies of great value
and size;
knives, of so keen an edge as one could not
touch them, nor
was the metal of our color, but more
pale and livid;
fans, like those our ladies use, but much
larger, and
with long handles curiously carved and
filled with
Chinese characters ; a sort of paper very broad,
thin, and fine,
like abortive parchment, and exquisitely
polished, of an
amber yellow, exceedingly glorious and
pretty to look
on, and seeming to be like that which my
Lord Verulam
describes in his Nova Atlantis…’
The rhino was a curiosity in the 17th century,
when John Evelyn penned his diary. It
was a better know beast in the 19th when Sir Walter Scott included it in “The Talisman”.
‘The
Saracen came on at the speedy gallop of an Arab horseman, managing his steed
more by his limbs and the inflection of his body than by any use of the reins,
which hung loose in his left hand; so that he was enabled to wield the light,
round buckler of the skin of the rhinoceros, ornamented with silver loops,
which he wore on his arm, swinging it as if he meant to oppose its slender
circle to the formidable thrust of the Western lance...’
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